All You Need To Know About “ PCOD “

Apr 23, 2019

All You Need To Know About PCOD

All You NEED TO KNOW ABOUT “ PCOD “

A number of women of reproductive age all over the world suffer from the hormonal disorder Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOD). PCOD occurs when a woman’s hormones are imbalanced and numerous cysts accumulate in the ovaries. The cysts are fluid filled and contain undeveloped eggs.

An ailment dealing with hormonal imbalance, Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) has become a major concern among several women today. This is when patients have multiple small cysts in their ovaries. The ovary is enlarged and it produces excessive androgen and estrogenic hormones leading to several bodily issues.

PCOD deals with an imbalance of hormones in a woman’s body. Considering it is rather common amongst women today. Irregular periods that only occur every 2-3 months, unusual facial hair growth, stubborn acne that does not respond to usual treatments and uncontrolled weight gain are the symptoms for PCOD. You can have even one of these symptoms and it could mean PCOS. So it’s best to consult a gynaecologist and then get yourself checked through a medical ultrasound.

PCOD produces a number of symptoms which are the only way to identify the condition. It has to be noted that no two women show the same symptoms but if any woman shows at least two of them at the same time, then it is a cause for concern.

Some women start experiencing symptoms around the time of their first period. Signs and symptoms of PCOS may vary; however, the symptoms are generally more severe in obese patients.

Some of the Symptoms of PCOD Include:

Irregular menstrual cycle
Acne
Weight gain
Darkening of skin
Skin tags
Thinning hair
Excessive facial hair growth
Thinning hair
Infertility
Skin problems
Irregular menstrual cycle
Polycystic ovaries, sometimes both ovaries may be involved i.e Bilateral Polycystic ovaries or ovarian cysts
Depression
PCOD not only causes fertility problems but leads to other health issues as well if not diagnosed and monitored properly.

If neglected, PCOD can lead to:

Ovarian cancer
Uterine cancer
Diabetes
Heart problems

Because of the seriousness of the complications that can arise from PCOD, it is extremely important to seek treatment for it immediately. There are a number of treatment options made available based on the age of the woman and symptoms. The patient’s complete medical history is taken into consideration including the couple’s pregnancy plans before a course of treatment is suggested. If you suspect any symptoms, get yourself tested at the earliest.

Some of the Treatment options available Are:

Birth control pills to regulate the menstrual cycle
Anti-hair growth medicines
Hair loss treatments
Ovulation induction
Insulin sensitising injections
Solutions/treatments for skin problems

How to Keep PCOD At Bay

The easiest way to keep PCOD at bay is by maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Follow a healthy diet without too many carbohydrates, and replace them with vegetables and fruits so that blood sugar levels are in control. Exercise regularly for an hour every day to keep weight in check. Regular exercise also regulates insulin production in the body which is very important for those with PCOD. Visit a doctor as soon as you see any symptoms so that immediate relief can be sought.

Polycystic ovarian syndrome or disease (PCOS/PCOD) is a hormonal disorder that affects women in their reproductive age. PCOS is a common health condition that affects teen and young women, it is seen in 1 out of o10 women in their childbearing age. The reproductive system of women is controlled by the complex interplay of primarily five reproductive hormones namely estrogen, gonadotropin-releasing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, progesterone and luteinizing hormone. An imbalance within these hormones leads to a hormonal disorder called the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) among women of reproductive age.

Some of the Possible Complications of PCOD Are: