Amnesty International Accuses Indian Police of Abusing Rights in Delhi Riots 2020
Indian police "committed serious human rights violations" during deadly religious riots in Delhi earlier this year, Amnesty International alleges.
It said police beat protesters, tortured detainees and at times took part in riots with Hindu mobs.
More than 40 people died when clashes broke out between Hindus and Muslims over a controversial citizenship law. Muslims bore the brunt, Amnesty said.
The Delhi police are yet to respond to Amnesty's request for a response.
The investigation corroborates the BBC's reporting on incidents of police brutality and complicity during the riots in February, the deadliest in the city for decades. The police denied any wrongdoing.
The Amnesty report says that while Hindus also suffered losses, Muslims were disproportionately targeted in the riots.
"The riot that seemed far from spontaneous saw almost three times the number of Muslim casualties compared to Hindus. Muslims also bore the brunt of loss of business and property," it said.
"The percentage may be lower but establishments and homes owned by Hindus were not left completely untouched," it added.
The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), which critics say is anti-Muslim sparked massive protests across India after it was passed last year.
One such demonstration in Delhi turned violent - clashes broke out between protesters for and against the law.
The violence soon took religious overtones and the rioting continued for three days, with Muslim homes and shops being targeted by violent mobs.
The report says its forensic analysis of videos from the rioting supports the conclusion that the police stood by, allowing rioters to wreak havoc in some places.
It also alleges that hate speeches by right-wing leaders sparked the riots - but notes that the police have taken no action against them.
On the other hand, it says, police have arrested civil rights activists, teachers and students, most of them Muslim.
"Not even a single political leader that made hate speeches, which advocated violence in the build-up to the riots has been prosecuted," it said.
The report recommends an independent inquiry into the allegations.
